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BLUE TEAM / SOC / FILTERING / ATTACKS / TRANSPORT LAYER / DDOS

LAND


Hunting

Statistics → Endpoints → IPv4 Statistics → Conversations → TCP Statistics → Protocol Hierarchy


Goal

Source IP == Destination IP
Source Port == Destination Port Host attempts connection to itself. Old-school DoS.


Red Flags

  • ip.src == ip.dst
  • Repeated SYN packets without handshake completion
  • Source port equals destination port
  • High SYN rate with no ACK follow-up

Filters

# Source equals destination
ip.src == ip.dst

# SYN only (no ACK)
tcp.flags.syn == 1 and tcp.flags.ack == 0

# Combined LAND pattern
ip.src == ip.dst and tcp.flags.syn == 1 and tcp.flags.ack == 0